See spice in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spice meaning in Middle English (10.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spicen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spicer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spicerie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spice"
},
"expansion": "English: spice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spice"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espice"
},
"expansion": "Old French espice",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "speciēs"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin speciēs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French espice, (modern épice), an old borrowing from Late Latin speciēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "spice",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spices"
},
"expansion": "spice (plural spices)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 3 2 21 2 2 5 11 19 2 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "enm:Disease",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 6 5 2 1 1 2 21 5 9 2 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "enm:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 1 0 2 1 5 12 5 11 9 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "enm:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spices (powders used to flavour meals or dishes):",
"Spices as used as scents or to enhance the smell of something."
],
"id": "en-spice-enm-noun-t0U~tcTU",
"links": [
[
"spices",
"spices"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 3 2 21 2 2 5 11 19 2 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Disease",
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"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 1 0 2 1 5 12 5 11 9 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "enm:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spices (powders used to flavour meals or dishes):",
"Spices as used in medicinal preparations; by extension, medicine in general."
],
"id": "en-spice-enm-noun-Qi34dj0o",
"links": [
[
"spices",
"spices"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 9 15 2 2 5 4 14 16 12 5 3 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "enm:Alchemy",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Pseudoscience",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 1 0 2 1 5 12 5 11 9 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "enm:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spices (powders used to flavour meals or dishes):",
"Spices as used in alchemical preparations."
],
"id": "en-spice-enm-noun-Tei3BAdk",
"links": [
[
"spices",
"spices"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 27 0 35 12 0 0 6 0 12 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 4 18 3 4 3 17 10 10 3 5 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "enm:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variety, sort, or kind of something:",
"A distinct kind of creature; a species."
],
"id": "en-spice-enm-noun-z-4wGLa3",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 3 2 21 2 2 5 11 19 2 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "enm:Disease",
"parents": [
"Health",
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"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variety, sort, or kind of something:",
"A type of disease or affliction."
],
"id": "en-spice-enm-noun-u1ZAXnMl"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A variety, sort, or kind of something:",
"A type of sinful behaviour or action; an action or behaviour in general."
],
"id": "en-spice-enm-noun-uFUwbwkb"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A variety, sort, or kind of something:",
"A part, especially of a discipline or line of study."
],
"id": "en-spice-enm-noun-SRl7Xbms"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "enm:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 15 2 2 5 4 14 16 12 5 3 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "enm:Alchemy",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Pseudoscience",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 4 18 3 4 3 17 10 10 3 5 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "enm:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A seeming or presence; the way something looks from the outside:",
"The perception of something using any sense or innate ability."
],
"id": "en-spice-enm-noun-WLtUudke",
"links": [
[
"seeming",
"seeming"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A seeming or presence; the way something looks from the outside:",
"(philosophy) The perception of something using any sense or innate ability."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 3 1 1 0 2 7 3 1 1 1 4 2 1 2 1 4 5 5 1 0 3 0 8 14 8 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 15 2 2 5 4 14 16 12 5 3 7",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "enm:Alchemy",
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{
"_dis": "15 13 3 2 21 2 2 5 11 19 2 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "enm:Disease",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 2 1 6 1 9 22 8 7 4 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "enm:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 1 0 2 1 5 12 5 11 9 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "enm:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 4 18 3 4 3 17 10 10 3 5 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "enm:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 9 3 3 7 17 22 14 3 3 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "enm:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A seeming or presence; the way something looks from the outside:",
"The communion wafer when transubstantiated."
],
"id": "en-spice-enm-noun-6uIWBLAH",
"links": [
[
"seeming",
"seeming"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A seeming or presence; the way something looks from the outside:",
"(Christianity) The communion wafer when transubstantiated."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 9 15 2 2 5 4 14 16 12 5 3 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "enm:Alchemy",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Pseudoscience",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 3 2 21 2 2 5 11 19 2 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "enm:Disease",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 4 18 3 4 3 17 10 10 3 5 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "enm:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A seeming or presence; the way something looks from the outside:",
"An appearance or image (either mental or real)"
],
"id": "en-spice-enm-noun-Zq4HBikb",
"links": [
[
"seeming",
"seeming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A seeming or presence; the way something looks from the outside:",
"(rare) An appearance or image (either mental or real)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 1 0 2 1 5 12 5 11 9 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "enm:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A meal (usually sweet) incorporating spices."
],
"id": "en-spice-enm-noun-kotDD7im"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A plant which spices are made from."
],
"id": "en-spice-enm-noun-0-YysLt-"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A complimentary appellation."
],
"id": "en-spice-enm-noun-IhTVuDpM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A complimentary appellation."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiːs(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spyce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spysce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiece"
}
],
"word": "spice"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Alchemy",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Foods",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Smell",
"enm:Spices",
"enm:Taxonomy",
"enm:Theology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spicen"
},
{
"word": "spicer"
},
{
"word": "spicerie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
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"expansion": "English: spice",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "English: spice"
},
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spice"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spice",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "Scots: spice"
}
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"expansion": "Old French espice",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "speciēs"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin speciēs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French espice, (modern épice), an old borrowing from Late Latin speciēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
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},
"expansion": "spice (plural spices)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spices (powders used to flavour meals or dishes):",
"Spices as used as scents or to enhance the smell of something."
],
"links": [
[
"spices",
"spices"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spices (powders used to flavour meals or dishes):",
"Spices as used in medicinal preparations; by extension, medicine in general."
],
"links": [
[
"spices",
"spices"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spices (powders used to flavour meals or dishes):",
"Spices as used in alchemical preparations."
],
"links": [
[
"spices",
"spices"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A variety, sort, or kind of something:",
"A distinct kind of creature; a species."
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A variety, sort, or kind of something:",
"A type of disease or affliction."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A variety, sort, or kind of something:",
"A type of sinful behaviour or action; an action or behaviour in general."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A variety, sort, or kind of something:",
"A part, especially of a discipline or line of study."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"A seeming or presence; the way something looks from the outside:",
"The perception of something using any sense or innate ability."
],
"links": [
[
"seeming",
"seeming"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A seeming or presence; the way something looks from the outside:",
"(philosophy) The perception of something using any sense or innate ability."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"A seeming or presence; the way something looks from the outside:",
"The communion wafer when transubstantiated."
],
"links": [
[
"seeming",
"seeming"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A seeming or presence; the way something looks from the outside:",
"(Christianity) The communion wafer when transubstantiated."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A seeming or presence; the way something looks from the outside:",
"An appearance or image (either mental or real)"
],
"links": [
[
"seeming",
"seeming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A seeming or presence; the way something looks from the outside:",
"(rare) An appearance or image (either mental or real)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A meal (usually sweet) incorporating spices."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A plant which spices are made from."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A complimentary appellation."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A complimentary appellation."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiːs(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spece"
},
{
"word": "spis"
},
{
"word": "spyce"
},
{
"word": "spysce"
},
{
"word": "spise"
},
{
"word": "spyse"
},
{
"word": "spiece"
}
],
"word": "spice"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.